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Effects of acteoside on behavior and hormone changes of APP/PS1 double transgenic mice |
CHEN Jiayuan1 GAO Li2 LUO Jianan2 LI Jianmei2 YAN Ming2▲ |
1.College of Pharmacy, Shihezi University, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Shihezi 832003, China;
2.Key Laboratory of Medical Prescription, Uighur Medical Research Institute of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urmuqi 830011, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the effects of acteoside on behavior and hormone changes of APP/PS1 double transgenic mice. Methods Ten mice of C57 BL/6J were selected as control (group A). 50 healthy APP/PS1 double transgenic mice were randomly divided into group B (model), group C (Donepezil), group D (low dose of acteoside), group E (medium dose of acteoside), group F (high dose of acteoside), 10 mice in each group. After 120 days of continuous administration, O maze test was carried out, and Aβ1-40 content in hippocampus of mice and the hormone content in serum and pituitary gland were determined. Results Compared with group A, the distance and time of arm opening in group B were significantly shortened (P < 0.05); compared with group B, the distance and time of arm opening in group D were significantly lengthened (P < 0.01), and the distance of arm opening in group E was lengthened (P < 0.05). Compared with group A, the content of Aβ1-40 in group B increased significantly (P < 0.01); compared with group B, the content of Aβ1-40 in group E decreased significantly (P < 0.01). Compared with group A, the content of adrenocorticotropic hormone in group B was significantly increased (P < 0.05); compared with group B, the content of adrenocorticotropic hormone in group C and group F was significantly decreased, and the content of cortisol in group F was significantly decreased (P < 0.05). Compared with group B, follicle-stimulating hormone content in pituitary gland of group D decreased significantly (P < 0.05). Compared with group A, thyroid-stimulating hormone content of group B was significantly decreased (P < 0.05); compared with group B, thyroid-stimulating hormone content of group C, group E and group F was significantly increased (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). Compared with group A, growth hormone content in pituitary of group B decreased significantly (P < 0.05); compared with group B, growth hormone content of group C, group E and group F increased significantly (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). Conclusion Acteoside can improve the anxiety emotion of APP/PS1 double transgenic mice, protect the cerebral neural circuit and improve the memory ability by regulating the content of Aβ1-40 and the hormone secretion.
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