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Research progress on inhibiting excessive proliferation of smooth muscle cells after stent implantation |
HU Zhimin LING Wang WU Meiping |
Department of Cardiology, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200071, China |
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Abstract In-stent restenosis (ISR) is a major complication that limits the efficacy of stent implantation and seriously affects patients′ quality of life. The excessive proliferation of smooth muscle cells at the site of vascular injury is the main reason for the formation of early ISR. Although the advent of drug-coated stents and biodegradable stents has reduced the risk of ISR, late complications are still at a high level, and the applicable materials of biodegradable stents are still in the exploration stage. This article mainly summarizes the related mechanisms and treatment methods of smooth muscle cells in the process of ISR from the aspect of inhibiting the excessive proliferation of smooth muscle cells, hoping to provide ideas for clinical treatment and experimental research.
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