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| The role of psychological detachment in the care burden and fatigue of the primary caregivers of patients with cancer |
| LI Lu1,2 LI Huiping1 SONG Guiqi2 ZHANG Pengnian2 CHU Xiafei2 ZHANG Maomao1 WU Danyan1 |
1.College of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, Anhui Province, Hefei 230000, China;
2.Department of Biliary and Pancreatic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Anhui Province, Hefei 230000, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the mediating role of the psychological detachment of the main caregivers of cancer patients in their care burden and fatigue, and to provide a basis for alleviating the fatigue. Methods A total of 242 the main caregivers of cancer patients who were treated in the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC from December 2017 to April 2018 were selected as research objects convenient by sampling method. The general information question questionnaire, psychological detachment (PD), Zarit caregiver burden interview (ZBI), and fatigue scale-14 (FS-14) were used to investigated. Multivariate regression analysis of mediating effects and Bootstrap method were used for verification. Results Caregiver fatigue score were (6.40±3.61) points. Correlation analysis showed that the care burden was negatively correlated with psychological detachment (r = -0.59, Ρ ＜ 0.01); there was a positive correlation between care burden and fatigue (r = 0.51, Ρ ＜ 0.01); psychological detachment and fatigue was negatively correlated (r = -0.81, Ρ ＜ 0.01). The psychological detachment score played a full mediating role in the care burden and fatigue, and the mediating effect occurred 82.71%. Conclusion Psychological detachment is a mediator of the care burden and fatigue of the main caregivers of cancer patients.
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