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| Influences of personalized continuation nursing intervention on anxiety and depression in patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage |
| LI Meng YU Wei |
| Department of Cardiology, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150001, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the influences of personalized continuation nursing intervention on anxiety and depression in patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage. Methods From December 2015 to September 2016, 86 patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage treated in Harbin Medical University were divided into two groups according to the draw order, with 43 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing care and the observation group received personalized continuation nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing care. The blood pressure and the incidence of complications were compared between the two groups. The depression self-rating scale (SDS) and anxiety self-rating scale (SAS) were used to assess the psychological status of the patients. The independent living ability score were compared between the two groups. Results After intervention, the levels of systolic pressure and diastolic pressure, the incidence of complications, scores of SDS and SAS in the observation group were all lower than those of control group, with statistically significant difference (P ＜ 0.05). After intervention, the score of sphincter control, social cognitive function, communication ability and activity ability in the observation group were significantly higher than those of control group, with statistically significant differences (P ＜ 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the score of self-care ability between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion Personalized continuous care intervention can effectively reduce the blood pressure of patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage, relieve anxiety and depression, reduce the incidence of complications and promote independent living ability.
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