|
|
Application of microteaching in the training of standardized general thinking model |
CAI Zuxiang1 LI Qiqiang1 XIA Tingsong2 ZHANG Yongjian2 WU Hua3 |
1.Huaide Community Health Service Center, Fuyong People′s Hospital of Baoan District of Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, Shenzhen 518103, China; 2.International General Practitioner Skills Training Center of Baoan District of Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, Shenzhen 518100, China;
3.Health Capacity Building and Continuing Education Center of Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, Shenzhen 518001, China |
|
|
Abstract Objective To explore the application of microteaching in the training of standardized thinking model of general practice, and to provide theoretical basis for the selection of training mode general practitioners. Methods From January 2017 to December 2018, 120 general practitioners who received standardized general practice thinking model training in Health Capacity Building and Continuing Education Center of Shenzhen City were selected as the subjects of this study. They were divided into the observation group and the control group by random number table method, with 60 general practitioners in each group. General practitioners in the control group adopted the traditional general practice training mode, while general practitioners in the observation group adopted the microteaching mode. After the training, the general practitioners of the two groups all received objective structrual clinical examination (OSCE) based on the unified rating scale. The examination results of the two groups were compared, and a questionnaire survey was conducted on professional achievement, self-confidence and communication ability. Results Before the intervention, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in examination results, professional achievement, self-confidence and communication skills (P > 0.05). After intervention, the above indicators in the observation group were higher than those in the observation group before intervention and the control group, and the examination result of the control group was higher than that before intervention, with statistically significant differences (all P < 0.05). Conclusion Microteaching model can stimulate the learning interest of general practitioners, improve the comprehensive ability of general practitioners, and effectively improve the quality of general practitioner training.
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 吴华.深圳国际全科医生技能培训中心工作情况简介[Z].2012.
[2] 高青,朱旬,高雅,等.基于莱斯特评估套件的全科医生技能培训效果评价研究[J].中国全科医学,2017,20(16):1987-1993.
[3] Silverman J,Kurt S,Draper J. Skills for Communicating with Patients. 2nd edition[M].Oxford:Radcliffe Publishing Ltd,2005.
[4] 李树然,耿小鹿,蔡祖祥,等.全科医生实施标准化全科诊疗路径成效分析[J].中国初级卫生保健,2015,29(4):25-28.
[5] 张丽芳,唐碧云,朱永满,等.AIDET沟通模式在术后镇痛随访中的应用[J].中华护理杂志,2013,48(4):302-303.
[6] 单燕敏,陈春芳,许彩云,等.标准化沟通方式在护患沟通中的应用[J].大家健康,2012,6(8):65-66.
[7] Quint Studer. Hardwiring Excellence(1st.ed.)[M]. Texas:Fire Starter Publishing,2004:214-216.
[8] 袁南辉,张进.网络环境下微格教学的拓展研究——以职业技术师范院校为例[J].电化教育研究,2014,35(8):78-82.
[9] 王炜为.“三明治”教学法联合“微信”微格教在神经系统查体培训中的应用[J].中国高等医学教育,2015(3): 52-53.
[10] 顾伟敏,蒋丽娟,高阳,等.医护人员工作价值观量表的制定及其信效度测评[J].上海交通大学学报:医学版,2015,35(9):1374-1378,1388.
[11] 许蓓,陈强,周洋,等.学龄期原发性癫痫儿童身心健康状况评估[J].中国医药导报,2018,15(9):81-84.
[12] 徐婷,董恩宏,刘威,等.利物浦医生沟通能力评价量表中文修订版的信效度检验[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2013, 27(11):829-833.
[13] 郑鹏,孙嫣然.情景模拟教学与案例教学结合对培养住院医师医患沟通能力的效果[J].中国医药导刊,2017, 19(1):107-108.
[14] 方玉婷.中国全科医学教育、培训及其发展和挑战[J].中国全科医学,2016,19(1):78-81. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2016.01.015.
[15] 赵铁夫,王盛宇,邹晓昭,等.全科医师在非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术后患者焦虑抑郁倾向干预中的作用[J].中国医药,2018,13(3):368-371.
[16] 钱义明,郭健,钱风华,等.全科医师临床思维训练的探讨[J].上海医药:医学专业,2015,36(1):62-63.
[17] 贾育梅,范慧.全科医师在内分泌科的培训体会[J].中国医药导报,2018,15(17):179-180,封3.
[18] 周逸先.微格教学在高学历教师培养中的应用[J].中国教师,2012(24):37-39.
[19] 张萍.微格教学在外科护理学教学中的实践[J].中国高等医学教育,2006(6):78-79.
[20] 黄晓华.微格教学法在手术室护生带教中的应用[J].中国实用护理杂志,2007,23(21):72.
[21] 林娟,孙小芬,赵静雅,等.运用微格教学理论规范操作技能训练[J].实验室研究与探索,2007,26(7):90-92.
[22] 白纪红,张华,赵日红,等.微格教学在新生儿科重症监护病房临床实习入科教育中的应用[J].中华医学教育探索杂志,2011,10(9):1099-1101.
[23] 孟宪恺.微格教学与小学教学技能训练[M].北京:北京师范大学出版社,1998:35. |
|
|
|