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Effect of peginterferon α-2a and Tenofovir Disoproxil on the expression of serum Mig, RANTES and indicators of hepatic fibrosis in newly diagnosed chronic hepatitis B patients with high viral load |
LI Xiao |
Department of Infectious Disease, West China-Guang′an Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan Province, Chengdu 638000, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the effect of peginterferon α-2a combined with Tenofovir Disoproxil on serum monokine induced by interferon-γ (Mig), regulated upon activation normal T-cell expressed and secreted factors (RANTES) and indicators of liver fibrosis in newly diagnosed chronic hepatitis B patients with high viral load. Methods A total of 168 patients with HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B treated in West China-Guang′an Hospital, Sichuan University from June 2016 to December 2017 were selected and divided into the experimental group and the control group by random number table method, with 84 cases in each group. The patients in the control group received monotherapy with Tenofovir Disoproxil, on basis of which, the patients in the experimental group were added with peginterferon α-2a, and both groups were treated for 6 months. The therapeutic effects and serum Mig, RANTES and indicators of liver fibrosis were compared between the two groups. Results The HBV DNA negative rate, HbeAg negative rate and HBeAg seroconversion rate in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). After treatment, the Mig and RANTES levels in the two groups were significantly lower than those before treatment (P < 0.05), and the Mig and RANTES levels in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). After treatment, the indicators of liver fibrosis (hyaluronic acid, laminin, collagen-Ⅳ and procollagen-Ⅲ) in the two groups were significantly lower than those before treatment (P < 0.05), and the levels of indicators of liver fibrosis in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Pegylated interferon α-2a combined with Tenofovir Disoproxil can significantly reduce the levels of serum Mig and RANTES in patients with hepatitis B, and effectively improve the indicators of liver fibrosis in patients with hepatitis B, which is worthy of clinical promotion.
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