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Research progress on immune microenvironment of lung cancer |
CHEN Liang PENG Min WENG Yiming SONG Qibin |
Cancer Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Hubei Province, Wuhan 430060, China |
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Abstract The tumor microenvironment plays a central role in the initiation and progression of lung cancer. The innate and adaptive immune cells in tumor microenvironment have the effect of promoting and suppressing tumor. Tumor cells escaped from the surveillance and killing of immune cells by over-expressing immune checkpoint molecules, resulting in the acceleration of tumor growth. Currently, immune checkpoint inhibitors for advanced non-small cell lung cancer have been written in various clinical practice guidelines. Immunotherapy is aimed at improving immune cell function or inhibiting the activity of immune checkpoints. Therefore, further understanding of the immunomodulatory function of the immune cells may help to improve the efficacy of immunotherapy and discover new therapeutic targets.
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