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| Effect of graded psychological nursing on anxiety, depression and nursing satisfaction of patients with acute pancreatitis |
| WEI Huiyun WEI Suyu HUANG Li LI Huiping LI Shuangqi QIN yueqiu |
| Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Baise 533000, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the effect of graded psychological nursing on anxiety, depression and nursing satisfaction of patients with acute pancreatitis. Methods A total of 160 patients with acute pancreatitis who were hospitalized in the Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities from July 2018 to March 2019 were selected and divided into the experimental group and the control group according to the random number table, with 80 patients in each group. Both groups received the same routine medical treatment. The control group received conventional psychological nursing in the ward, while the experimental group carried out graded psychological nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. The hospital anxiety and depression scale (HAD) was used to evaluate the patients′ psychological state and satisfaction after nursing, respectively, within 48-72 h after admission and 5 d after intervention, and the effectiveness of graded psychological nursing was analyzed. Results Before nursing, there was no significant difference between the two groups in the anxiety and depression scores of HAD scores (P ＞ 0.05). After the implementation of graded psychological nursing, the anxiety and depression scores of the patients in both groups decreased significantly, and the anxiety and depression scores of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P < 0.01 or P ＜ 0.05). After nursing, the anxiety score of the second and third level patients in the experimental group was significantly lower than that before nursing (P ＜ 0.01), while only the second level patients′ the depression score was significantly lower than that before nursing (P ＜ 0.01). The nursing satisfaction of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion Graded psychological nursing is beneficial to the improvement of anxiety and depression in patients with acute pancreatitis in western Guangxi region, which is beneficial to improve their nursing satisfaction and has good clinical nursing significance.
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