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Research progress on the correlation between PDGF, VEGF and receptor Flk-1 and IgA nephropathy |
AN Lili1 GUO Dengzhou2 |
1. The Graduate School, Hebei College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050091, China;
2.Departent of Kidney Disease Second Division, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050011, China |
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Abstract There are high expression of plate derived growth factor (PDGF), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and Flk-1 receptor in local kidney of IgA nephropathy patients. Among them, PDGF can not only directly stimulate the proliferation of mesangial cells and induce the increase of extracellular matrix, but also can initiate multiple renal fibrosis information pathways to induce and aggravate renal damage. After binding to Flk-1 receptor, VEGF, on the one hand, can induce new blood vessels; on the other hand, it can also induce oxidative stress response and accumulation of downstream inflammatory factors, resulting in aggravation of local inflammatory reaction in glomerular, further stimulate the proliferation of mesangial cells and increase extracellular matrix. In addition, high expression of PDGF can also up-regulate the expression of VEGF and accelerate the progression of IgA nephropathy.
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