血管内皮细胞源外泌体对动脉粥样硬化大鼠免疫因子的影响

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Abstract Objective To investigation the effect of vascular endothelial cells derived exosomes on the immune response and inflammatory damage mechanism in atherosclerotic rats. Methods Vascular endothelial cells derived exosomes were cultivated and identified. Thirty Wistar rats were divided into three groups according to the random digital table method, including the control, model and immune groups, 10 rats in each group. The latter two groups were used to establish atherosclerotic models, and the immune group was injected with exosomes at the fifth week of feeding. Vascular endothelial cells were separated from rat serum at the eighth week to detect the biochemical criterion [blood glucose, triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)], mRNA expression of cytokine [interleukin-2 (IL-2), interleukin-4 (IL-4), γ-interferon (IFN-γ)] and expression levels of inflammatory factor [tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α), interleukin-1 (IL-1), endothelin-1 (ET-1) and nitric oxide (NO)]. Results Vascular endothelial cells and rat model were established successfully. Compared with the control group, the differences of blood glucose, TG, TC, HDL-C, LDL-C in the model group were highly statistically significant (P < 0.01). The TG, TC and LDL-C of the immune group were lower than those of the model group (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). Compared with the control group, the levels of cytokines, TNF-α, IL-1 and ET-1 were significantly increased and the level of serum NO was significantly decreased after the modeling (P < 0.01). Compared with the model group, the levels of cytokines, TNF-α, IL-1 and ET-1 in the immune group were significantly decreased, and the serum NO level was significantly increased (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). The number of peripheral blood endothelial cells in the model group was significantly increased under the microscope. The number of peripheral blood endothelial cells in the immue group had slight increase, but was than that in the model group. Conclusion In the pathological process of atherosclerosis, vascular endothelial cells derived exosomes may protect the damaged endothelial cells, alleviate immune response and inflammatory damage, and reduce the clinical indicators.

Key words： Atherosclerosis Endothelial cells Exosomes Endothelial damage Immune response Cytokines

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	LUO Xueting1 ZHOU Yong2 JIANG Manhong2 LUO Baoping1

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LUO Xueting1 ZHOU Yong2 JIANG Manhong2 LUO Baoping1. Effect of endothelial cell-derived exosomes on immune factors in atherosclerotic rats[J]. 中国医药导报, 2019, 16(33): 7-12,39.

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http://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/Y2019/V16/I33/7

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