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Analysis of dietary patterns and influencing factors of urban and rural residents in the regions of Liaoning Province |
REN Shi LUAN Dechun LI Xin LIU Zhongmei LI Suijing |
Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Liaoning Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110005, China |
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Abstract Objective To analyze the dietary patterns and influencing factors of urban and rural residents in Liaoning Province. Methods Dietary survey data of 2049 residents in Liaoning Province in the “nutrition and health monitoring of Chinese residents” project from 2010 to 2012 were used to obtain dietary patterns by factor analysis. The influence of different social demographic characteristics on dietary patterns were analyzed by multivariate Logistic regression analysis. Results Three dietary patterns were obtained by factor analysis including flour pattern, rice pattern and nut pattern. The flour pattern was positively correlated with male and urban residents (P < 0.01), which was negatively correlated with the education level of primary school or below crowd(P < 0.01). The rice pattern was positively correlated with male, 18-<45 years old and low income level crowds (P < 0.05), which was negatively correlated with urban residents (P < 0.01). Nut pattern was positively correlated with primary school education and below crowd (P < 0.05), which was negatively correlated with male, 45-<60 years old and urban residents (P < 0.05). Conclusion There are three dietary patterns for urban and rural residents in Liaoning Province. Gender, age, region, culture degree and income level are the influencing factors of dietary patterns. Health education should be strengthened and dietary balance should be advocated for the key population according to the influencing factors of different dietary patterns.
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