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Effect of Jinbei Tankeqing Particles combined with Diprophylline in the treatment of elderly patients with acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis |
HUANG Ying1 LIU Qiongjiao1 GONG Zonglian2 |
1.Department of Geriatric Diseases, Nanchong Mental Health Center (the Second People′s Hospital of Nanchong City), Sichuan Province, Nanchong 637000, China; 2.Department of Respiratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Sichuan Province, Nanchong 637000, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore clinical efficacy and safety of Jinbei Tankeqing Particles combined with Diprophylline in the treatment of elderly patients with acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis. Methods From January 2017 to January 2019, 109 cases of elderly patients with acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis in Nanchong Mental Health Center (the Second People′s Hospital of Nanchong City) were selected. According to the random number table method, they were divided into control group (n = 54) and observation group (n = 55). Patients of control group were treated with Diprophylline, while observation group were treated with Jinbei Tankeqing Particles combined with Diprophylline, both groups were treated for 2 weeks. Clinical curative effect was evaluated after treatment. The cough up phlegm, cough disappeared, then sound and wheezing disappeared times of the two groups were compared. The arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2), oxyhemoglobin saturation (SpO2), partial pressure of carbon dioxide in artery (PaCO2) and serum levels of interleukin (IL)-4, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) of the two groups before and after treatment were compared. The adverse reactions of the two groups were recorded. Results The total clinical effective rate of observation group was higher than that of control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The cough up phlegm, cough, then sound and wheezing disappeared times of observation group were significantly less than those of control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). After treatment, the PaCO2 of two groups were significantly lower than those before treatment, the PaO2, SaO2 of the two groups were significantly higher than those before treatment, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). And the PaO2, SaO2, PaCO2 of observation group were significantly greater than those of control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). After treatment, the serum levels of IL-4, IL-6, TNF-α of the two groups were significantly lower than before treatment, and those of observation group were lower than control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Jinbei Tankeqing Particles combined with Diprophylline in the treatment of elderly patients with acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis has a good efficacy and low adverse reactions. It can improve the clinical symptoms and blood gas analysis indexes, reduce the inflammatory factor levels.
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