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| Influence of social support combined with family support for acute myocardial infarction patients |
| ZOU Xin SUN Lei LIU Ling |
| The Fourth Departments of Cardiovascular Medicine, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital Affiliated of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning Province, Dalian 116033, China |
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Abstract Objective To approach influence of social support combined with family support for acute myocardial infarction patients. Methods From January 2016 to January 2018, 300 patients with acute myocardial infarction admitted to Dalian Municipal Central Hospital Affiliated of Dalian Medical University were selected as the study subjects. Patients were divided into routine nursing intervention group (n = 149) and double-item support group (n = 151) according to the random number table method. The routine nursing intervention group adopted the general nursing intervention measures, social support combined with family support was used in the double-item support group. Before and after intervention, psychological resilience scale, general self-efficacy scale, social support scale, family function scale and coping style scale were evaluated, cardiac output, left ventricular ejection fraction, cardiac index and stroke output were measured, and treatment compliance and satisfaction were observed. Results There were no significant differences in mental resilience scale score and general self-efficacy score between the two groups before and after the implementation of nursing measures (all P ＞ 0.05). Before intervention, there were no statistically significant differences in social support score, family function score, coping style score, cardiac output, left ventricular ejection fraction, cardiac index and stroke output between the two groups (all P ＞ 0.05). Compared with before intervention, after the intervention of the above indicators of the two groups were significantly increased, compared with routine nursing intervention group after the intervention, the function of social support score, family function score, coping style score, cardiac output, left ventricular ejection fraction, cardiac index and stroke volume of the double-item support group were significantly elevated, the differences were statistically significant (all P ＜ 0.05). Treatment compliance and satisfaction of patients in the double-item support group were significantly higher than those in the routine nursing intervention group, and the differences were statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion Social support combined with family support for patients with acute myocardial infarction can improve their social support, family function and coping ability, and improve cardiac output, left ventricular ejection fraction, cardiac index and output per stroke, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
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