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| Study on care burden and influencing factors of family caregivers of demented elderly |
| SUN Ning ZHOU Ying YANG Shuang LI Laiyou JIA Rangcheng |
| Ningbo College of Health Sciences, Zhejiang Province, Ningbo 315100, China |
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Abstract Objective To understand care burden of family caregivers of demented elderly in five communities of Nanyu Community, Dongyu Community, Fanyu Community, Shounan Community and Baihe Community in Ningbo City, and to analyze the influencing factors of caregiver burden. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 100 family caregivers of mentally retarded elderly in five communities in Ningbo from April to July 2018 by using convenient sampling method. The survey included the demographic characteristics questionnaire of family caregivers, the demographic characteristics questionnaire of mentally retarded elderly and the burden questionnaire of caregivers. Results The top three nursing load scores of family caregivers of mentally retarded elderly were emotional load, social load and time-dependent load. There were significant differences in scores of caregivers of different ages, educational level, family income per capita, self-care ability of mentally retarded elderly, severity of illness and occurrence of accidents in the last year (P < 0.05). The incidence of accidents, the severity of illness and the monthly income per capita of the elderly with mental retardation in the last year were the influencing factors of the burden of care for family caregivers (P < 0.05). Conclusion Care load of family caregivers of community demented elderly is heavy, mainly reflected in emotional load, insufficient social support and continuous care time. At the same time, there are many influencing factors, mainly reflected in the occurrence of recent accidents, the severity of the disease and the family's economic income. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the social security and medical service system for dementia and alleviate the care burden of family caregivers.
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