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Influencing factors of blood donation volunteers to join the Chinese Marrow Donor Program |
LI Mo1 LIN Minshi1 HE Minjing1 LIANG Shaogang1 LIU Jiajun2 ZHANG Ling2 |
1.Shunde Blood Central of Foshan City, Guangdong Province, Foshan 528300, China;
2.Department of Hematology, the Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yatsen University, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510630, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the influencing factors of donation of hematopoietic stem cells by voluntary blood donors and their awareness of donation of hematopoietic stem cells, establish the information bank of hematopoietic stem cells donors in Shunde Area of Guangdong Province. Methods The self-designed questionnaires on voluntary blood and hematopoietic stem cell donation were used to anonymously investigate on 1200 volunteer blood donors from March 1st to September 30th, 2018 in Shunde Blood Central of Foshan City, Guangdong Province ("our blood central" for short). And the information data from 685 volunteers who entered the database of our blood central from 2006 when Chinese Marrow Donor Program (CMDP) was established to September 30, 2018, were collected and analyzed. Results A total of 924 questionnaires were included in the study, results showed majority of volunteers were male (54.0%), staff (29.5%) and students (28.8%), most of them had junior degree (39.2%), high school degree or below (35.5%). And young people aged 18-35 years accounted for 74.9%; 685 CMDP volunteers were mainly male (71.1%) and workers (30.1%). Most education level was high school and below (50.5%) and young people aged 18-35 years (65.3%) was more than than other aged. Compared with voluntary blood donors, there were highly statistically significant differences in gender, educational background, occupation and age distribution among CMDP volunteers (P < 0.01). There also were highly statistically significant difference in the number of blood donations between CMDP volunteers and voluntary blood donors (P < 0.01). Conclusion CMDP volunteers are all voluntary blood donors, encouraging voluntary blood donors to join the CMDP should focus on male, middle-aged, low-educated and worker volunteers. The more times people donate blood, the more chances they have to learn about hematopoietic stem cells and the more likely they are to join CMDP. Strengthening volunteers′ understanding of the cause of blood donation and hematopoietic stem cells and protecting their rights and interests are beneficial to the development of blood donation and hematopoietic stem cell donation in Foshan.
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