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Reserch advances in the prevention of contrast nephropathy |
MA Mengqing1 CAO Changchun1 WAN Xin2 |
1.Department of Nephrology, Sir Run Run Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 211166, China;
2.Department of Nephrology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210006, China |
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Abstract With the development of medical imaging and interventional diagnosis and treatment technology, the use of contrast agent is more and more extensive. The resulting incidence and mortality of contrast nephropathy are also increasing. It has become the third major cause of iatrogenic acute kidney injury. There is no effective treatment for contrast nephropathy, so prevention is very important. Currently, the main preventive measures include identification of high-risk groups of contrast nephropathy, selection of contrast agents, remote ischemic preconditioning, and prevention of related drugs such as water chemotherapy, alkalization therapy, antioxidants, vasodilators, etc. However, most preventive measures are still controversial and need further study and discussion. This article will focus on the preventive measures of contrast nephropathy.
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