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| Application effect of mission passport manual in outpatient management of asthmatic children |
| LIAO Yaoji1 GAO Guozhen2▲ PENG Yaqing1 ZHOU Mo1 |
1.Nursing School of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510120, China;
2.Department of Nursing, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510120, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the effect of mission passport manual on self-management and asthma control in children. Methods A total of 32 asthmatic children admitted to the pediatric clinic of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University from June to September 2018 were included in the study. Guide the children to complete the self-management task according to the task passport during each outpatient visit, after 3 outpatient visits, the task completion of the children was counted and the results were measured using the self-made inhaling technique score scale and the questionnaire for asthma control in children. Results On average, each child could complete 10.25 tasks. The inhalation technique score, asthma control score and the proportion of patients with asthma control after intervention were higher than before intervention, with highly statistically significant differences (all P ＜ 0.01). Spearman correlation analysis showed task completion number was positively correlated with asthma control score (r = 0.657, P ＜ 0.01). The linear regression equation of asthma control as the dependent variable obtained two independent variables, task completion quantity and inhalation technique score, which explained 54.8% of asthma control variation, and task completion quantity had a greater effect. Conclusion The application of task passport manual in asthma outpatient management can effectively promote the self-management of children, and has a significant role in improving drug absorption technology and enhancing asthma control.
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