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| Advanced in research of histone lysine methyltransferase and diabetes mellitus |
| BAO Zhiwei YANG Tianzhu LIU Yang WANG Zhigang |
| Department of Biochemistry, School of Medical Laboratory and Technology, Harbin Medical University (Daqing), Heilongjiang Province, Daqing 163319, China |
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Abstract Diabetes mellitus is a group of chronic hyperglycemia characterized by chronic metabolic diseases caused by multiple causes. Long-term elevated blood glucose results in damage to large blood vessels and microvessels and endangers the heart, brain, kidneys, peripheral nerves, eyes, feet, etc. Many histone modifying enzymes in epigenetics play important roles in diabetes mellitus. More and more studies have confirmed the relationship between histone lysine methyltransferase and diabetes mellitus and its complications. Histone lysine methyltransferase not only affects the expression of insulin gene through the interaction with some transcription factors, but also affects the occurrence and development of diabetes by promoting the transformation of functional beta cells. Histone lysine methyltransferase is also involved in diabetic complications by affecting inflammatory cytokines, reactive oxygen species, etc. This article is a brief review of the research progress of histone lysine methyltransferase in diabetes mellitus.
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