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| Effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on nutritional status and quality of life in patients with inflammatory bowel disease |
| LI Aihong WU Jue ZHANG Chunyan HUANG Mingxiang NI Ping WEN Biao |
| Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610500, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the quality of life, nutritional status and mental state of patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Methods From June 2014 to August 2015, 78 patients with IBD in Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College were selected and divided into control group (n=39) and observation group (n=39) according to random number table. The control group was only received routine nursing, the observation group was received the comprehensive nursing intervention based on the control group. The nutritional status, quality of life and mental state of two groups before and after nursing intervention were compared and analyzed. The two groups were continuously intervened for 6 months. Results 6 months after nursing intervention, the nutritional status of observation group was significantly better than that of the control group (P < 0.01); 6 months after intervention, the levels of PA and ALB and BMI in the two groups were significantly higher than those before intervention (P < 0.05), and the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05); 6 months after intervention, the intestinal symptoms, social ability, systemic symptoms, emotional ability and total scores of the two groups were significantly higher than those before intervention (P < 0.05), and the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05); 6 months after nursing intervention, the SAS score of the two groups was significantly decreased, and the GSS score was significantly higher (P < 0.05), and the scores of the observation group were better than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention can effectively improve the nutritional status, mental state, and the quality of life of patients with IBD. It is worthy of clinical application
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