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Clinical effect of Icotinib as first-line therapy for advanced non-small cell lung cancer with sensitive gene mutations |
ZENG Aiping YU Qitao |
Department of Chemotherapy, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530021, China |
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Abstract Objective To evaluate the short-term efficacy and adverse reactions of Icotinib as first-line therapy for advanced non-small cell lung cancer with sensitive gene mutations. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted to the advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations, who were treated in Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University from January 2013 to October 2015. The patients were prescribed Icotinib medication, once 125 mg, 3 times/day, until tumor showed progression or the toxic side effects could not be tolerated. The clinical efficacy, benefit ratio in different periods, and adverse reactions were evaluated. Results The median progression free survival (PFS) was 13.1 (2.1, 72.4) months in 59 patients, with completed remission (CR) in 2 cases, partial remission (PR) in 40 cases, stable disease (SD) in 13 cases, and progressive disease (PD) in 4 cases. The objective remission rate (CR+PR) was 71.2%, and the disease control rate (CR+PR+SD) was 93.2%. The main side effects were rash and diarrhea. No interstitial lung disease and hematologic toxicity were observed. Conclusion Icotinib can effectively improve the efficacy and benefit rate of advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients with EGFR mutations, with high safety, but the target and precise treatment of this drug still needs large sample and multicentric researches to be confirmed.
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