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| The application of patient safety culture status evaluation in specialized hospital and influence factors analysis |
| WANG Jinyu1 SONG Zhen1 WANG Chuan1 LI Qiuyan1 MA Xinjuan2 |
1.Medical Office, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Tianjin 300020, China;
2.Department of Nursing, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Tianjin 300020, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate current situation of patient safety culture in hospital by HSOPS questionnaire, and analyze relevant influence factors, in order to provide reference for the scientific hospital administration. Methods Stratified sampling was used. Staffs from clinical department, medical technology department, and administrative department in Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences who were eligible for the inclusive criteria were selected for HSOPS investigation. Results A total of 221 staffs accounted for 10% of the total number of the whole staffs in hospital were included in the survey. The reliability and validity of questionnaires were good. Compared with the result of the United States (AHRQ) survey results, better dimensions were teamwork within the units, transition and connection, administrative support for patient safety and cooperation between different departments; however, frequency of events reporting, situation of the working staffs and reactions towards non-punishment negligence were three poor dimensions. Single factor analysis found that the higher education background, the lower frequency of events reporting, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05). There were statistically significant differences in situation of the working staffs between doctors and staffs from other positions (P < 0.05). It is indicated that hours worked per week negatively correlated with situation of the working staffs (rs=-0.220, P < 0.05). Conclusion The HSOPS questionnaire can provide quantitative indicators and dimensions for the construction of patient safety cultural work in hospital, and help to distinguish the advantages and disadvantages.
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