影响HIV/AIDS感染者生命质量的人口学因素分析

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Abstract Objective To analyze the impact of demographic factors on life quality of HIV/AIDS infected people, in order to improve the life quality of patients. Methods 500 cases of HIV/AIDS infection patients were randomly selected from HIV/AIDS patients who were hospitalized in Love Home, Beijing You'an Hospital, Capital Medical University by means of simple random sampling method. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 500 individuals with HIV/AIDS. Their QOL were assessed by Chinese version of SF-36, and demographic features related to QOL were also analyzed. Single factor analysis and multivariate analysis of variance were used to analyze the demographic characteristics that might affect the quality of life. Results 423 HIV/AIDS patients were enrolled successfully. The average scores of PF, SF, RP, BP, MH,RE, VT, GH and total quality of life was (93.02±10.97), (49.18±10.85), (57.53±30.82), (93.21±15.43), (61.74±11.51), (58.05±33.76), (57.29±9.69), (52.36±7.66), (522.38±73.55) points respectively. Single factor analysis showed that physiology (F = 8.346, P = 0.015), mental health (F = 7.190, P = 0.027) and overall health (F = 7.127, P =0.028) were obviously affected by education. Physical function (F = 6.363, P =0.012), physical function (F = 11.961, P = 0.001), physical pain (F = 62.257, P =0.000), mental health (F = 85.943, P =0.000), viability (F = 15.497, P =0.000), overall health (F = 27.787, P =0.000) were significantly different between the different payment methods. Multivariate analysis showed that the degree of education had a significant effect on physiological function, physical pain, while health care had an effect on viability (P < 0.05). Conclusion Education level and medical expenses have significant impacts on the quality of life of HIV/AIDS patients, thereby strengthening the knowledge of HIV/AIDS patients and improving health care benefits will help improve their quality of life.

Key words： HIV/AIDS infection Demographic characte-ristics Quality of life

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	GAO Meixia1 CHEN Yujing2 LI Xingming2 YUAN Xiaoqing3 XU Feng2 FU Yan4 ZHANG Yulin1▲

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GAO Meixia1 CHEN Yujing2 LI Xingming2 YUAN Xiaoqing3 XU Feng2 FU Yan4 ZHANG Yulin1▲. The influence of demographic factors on the quality of life of HIV/AIDS patients[J]. 中国医药导报, 2017, 14(15): 63-67.

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http://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/Y2017/V14/I15/63

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