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| Retrospective study on the epidemiological characteristics of colorectal cancer |
| WU Xueliang1 WANG Likun2 HUANG Xiantao3 HAN Lei1 SUN Guangyuan1 SHI Yongxing4 YANG Dongdong1▲ XUE Jun1 |
1.Department of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Hebei Province, Zhangjiakou 075000, China;
2.Department of Ultrasound, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Hebei Province, Zhangjiakou 075000, China;
3.Department of Quality Control Management, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Hebei Province, Zhangjiakou 075000, China;
4.Department of Medical Record Management, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Hebei Province, Zhangjiakou 075000, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of colorectal cancer admitted and treated by the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University ("our hospital" for short) in recent 5 years, and to provide decision basis for the government to formulate cancer prevention and control strategies. Methods A total of 696 cases of colorectal cancer patients admitted to our hospital from January 2013 to December 2017 were selected as research objects, and data including age, gender, regional distribution, lesion site, differentiation degree, pathological type and main symptoms were analyzed and summarized. Results A total of 111, 119, 130 cases, 147 cases and 189 cases were counted from 2013 to 2017. Among them, 414 were male and 282 were female. The age of hair is 50 - 70 years old, especially 60 - 70 years old. There were 427 cases in urban areas and 269 cases in rural areas. There were 457 cases of rectal cancer and 239 cases of colon cancer. The pathological type was mainly papillary adenocarcinoma, and signet-ring cell carcinoma was mostly female. Symptoms were mainly bloody stool and abdominal discomfort. Conclusion In the past 5 years, the number of colorectal cancer patients admitted to our hospital has been increasing year by year, more men than women, more urban patients than rural patients, the incidence of rectal cancer is much higher than the colon nearly 2 times, mainly papillary and median-differentiated adenocarcinoma, female patients should pay attention to the occurrence of signet-ring cell carcinoma; Therefore, it is necessary to gradually improve the three-level prevention measures of colorectal cancer, strengthen colonoscopy screening and education, and improve the early diagnosis rate.
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