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Research progress on the relationship between chronic heart failure and lymphocytes and cytokines |
XU Xiaowen1,2 LI Yiping1,2 RUAN Xiaofen1,2 WANG Xiaolong1,2 |
1.Department of Cardiology, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200021, China;
2.Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200021, China |
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Abstract Chronic heart failure (CHF) is a complex clinical symptom group. As the ultimate outcome of most cardiovascular diseases, it is one of the main causes of death of heart disease. The pathogenesis of CHF is complex. In recent years, with the deepening of research, it has been found that immune factors play an important role in the disease process. B lymphocyte and T lymphocyte damage myocardium through different ways of action, induce and aggravate pathological ventricular remodeling, and ultimately accelerate the occurrence and development of CHF. Tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6, as the representatives of proinflammatory cytokines, can accelerate the development of CHF. Cytokines such as IL-33 can protect the heart and delay the progression of CHF. This article reviews the recent research progress of lymphocytes and cytokines related to the occurrence and development of CHF in order to provide new ideas for its clinical treatment in the future.
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