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Effects of Yigan Jiedu Decoction and its preparation on UCP-2 in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis rats |
ZHENG Xin1 CHEN Junyi2 LU Shihong3 ZHOU Fei1 GUO Zhaowei1 ZHUANG Minzhi1 WANG Yaping1 |
1.Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Fourth People′s Hospital, Shanghai 200081, China;
2.Department of Surgery, Shanghai Fourth People′s Hospital, Shanghai 200081, China;
3.Department of Gynecology, Shanghai Fourth People′s Hospital, Shanghai 200081, China |
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Abstract Objective To establish the rat model of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) by high-fat diet, and to observe the effect of Yigan Jiedu Decoction and its preparation on UCP-2 in rats with NASH. Methods According to the random number table method, 60 Wistar rats were divided into normal group, model group, whole formula group, phlegm elimination group, stasis removal group and detoxification group, 10 rats in each group were given high-fat diet for 16 weeks to replicate the NASH model. Rats in the normal group (1.575 mL/100 g normal saline), model group (1.575 ml/100 g normal saline), whole formnla group (1.730 g/100 g of traditional Chinese medicine), phlegm elimination group (1.730 g/100 g of traditional Chinese medicine), stasis removal group (1.730 g/100 g of traditional Chinese medicine), and detoxification group (1.730 g/100 g of traditional Chinese medicine) were put to death after 16 weeks of intervention, and specimens were collected. Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), glutamyl transferase (GGT), triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), high density lipoprotein (HDL), low density lipoprotein (LDL) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) were determined by Reitman colorimetry. UCP-2 mRNA was detected by RT-PCR. UCP-2 protein was detected by Western blot. Results NASH model of rats was successfully established. The mean values of ALT, AST, GGT, TC, TG, HDL, ROS and UCP-2 mRNA in the whole formula group and its preparation groups were significantly lower than those in the model group, while LDL was higher than that in the model group, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05). The mean values of ALT, AST, GGT, TC, TG, HDL, ROS and UCP-2 mRNA in preparation groups were higher than those in the whole formula group, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05). The levels of ALT, AST, GGT, TC, TG and HDL in the stasis removal group and the detoxification group were lower than those in the phlegm elimination group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The LDL level of the stasis removal group was higher than that of other groups, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The results of Western blot showed that compared with normal group, the expression of UCP-2 protein in the model group was increased; compared with model group, the expression of UCP-2 protein in the whole formula was decreased; while the expression of UCP-2 protein among all preparation groups was similar. Conclusion The whole formula group has the best effect, which shows that the TCM compound is the result of the synergistic effect of its components. Yigan Jiedu Decoction can inhibit the production of ROS, reduce the high expression of UCP-2 and the levels of serum ALT, AST, GGT, TC, TG, HDL, and improve the level of LDL.
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