2013～2017年海南医学院第二附属医院无乳链球菌的临床分布及耐药性分析

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Abstract Objective To investigate the clinical distribution and drug resistance of Streptococcus agalactiae, and to provide evidence for preventing clinical infection and guiding clinical rational drug use. Methods All kinds of clinical specimens were collected from outpatient and inpatient patients of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical College from January 2013 to December 2017. WHONET 5.6 software was used to statistically analyze the types of infection and drug resistance caused by Streptococcus agalactiae, and to conduct the D-Bacteriostatic circle test for Streptococcus agalactiae with Erythromycin resistance, Clindamycin sensitivity or intermediate. Results A total of 261 strains of Streptococcus agalactiae were detected, and the detection rate was increasing year by year. Mainly distributed in obstetrics and gynecology, outpatient and urology. Mainly from vaginal secretions, followed by cleaning midstream urine and wound secretions. No resistant strains to Penicillin, Ampicillin, Vancomycin and Linezolid were found. The drug resistance rates of Cefotaxime, Cefepime and Ceftriaxone were low. And Clindamycin, Erythromycin, Azithromycin, Tetracycline resistance rate were high. Conclusion Streptococcus agalactiae infections are most common in urinary and reproductive system infections and soft tissue infections, and Penicillin and other β-lactamides can be used as the first choice of empiric agents for Streptococcus agalactiae infections. In addition, the addition of D-circle test can effectively avoid the unreasonable use of Clindamycin, and according to the drug sensitivity test results, the rational selection of antimicrobial agents for prevention and treatment.

Key words： Streptococcus agalactiae Drug resistance Infection

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	LIAN Fang LIN Chong CHEN Shaowen SU Yingxian CHEN Weibin CHEN Lin

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LIAN Fang LIN Chong CHEN Shaowen SU Yingxian CHEN Weibin CHEN Lin. Clinical distribution and drug resistance of Streptococcus agalactiae from 2013 to 2017 in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University[J]. 中国医药导报, 2019, 16(19): 152-155,159.

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http://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/Y2019/V16/I19/152

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