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| Analysis on basic health status of family in Heilongjiang Province |
| JIA Yuehui QI Yanbo HAN Yunfeng XIE Zhiping GE Jie▲ |
| Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Qiqihar Medical University, Heilongjiang Province, Qiqihar 161000, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the basic health status of residents in Heilongjiang Province, in order to provide data for the relevant departments formulating health policies. Methods The method of stratified-cluster random sampling was used to obtain samples. A total of 6601 households which contained 18 016 residents were investigated in 2013 in Heilongjiang Province. By the training of qualified investigators to conduct surveys and collect questionnaires. SAS 9.3 software was used for statistical analysis, and the data were compared with the fourth health service survey in 2008. Results In Heilongjiang Province, the housing type in urban areas were mainly about building and brick house. The housing type in rural areas were mainly about brick and adobe house, the housing type had improved, but the proportion of adobe housing was still up to 28.1% in rural areas. Compared with the results in 2008 (37.5% of adobe housing), the living conditions were still poor. The proportion of tap water for residents in urban and rural areas were 96.7% and 56.2%. The proportion of sanitary latrines were 92.5% and 69.6%. The proportions of tap water and sanitary latrines in rural areas were significantly lower than those of cities, which had tough task. Disease and injury was the primary cause of poverty, followed by less labor force. The medical institutions in the urban areas were mainly general hospitals, clinics/village clinics and community health service centers. Rural areas were mainly in clinics or village clinics, accountted for 88.4%. Conclusion The medical conditions in rural areas are poor, the of living conditions, tasks of tap water and sanitary latrines are difficulty. Regardless of urban or rural, disease and injury are the primary cause of poverty.
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