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Inhibitory effect of artemisinin on proliferation and invasion of gastric cancer cells |
QIAN Bin1 LI Xiaojun1 CHEN Wei1 YIN Xiaochuan2 |
1.Department of Pharmacy, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan Province, Kunming 650032, China;
2.Department of Cerebral Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan Province, Kunming 650032, China |
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Abstract Objective To study the effect of artemisinin on the proliferation and invasion of gastric cancer cells. Methods Human gastric cancer cell line SGC-7901 was cultured and dealt with different doses of artemisinin in serum-free DMEM, respectively as 75, 150, 300 μmol/L artemisinin group, serum-free DMEM without artemisinin as control group. After 48 h of intervention, cell proliferation activity, invasion numbers and mRNA expression of proliferation gene, invasion gene were determined. Results After 48 h of intervention, cell proliferation activity, invasion numbers and Ki-67, CyclinD1, CDK4, CDK6, MMP2, MMP9 mRNA expression of 75, 150, 300 μmol/L artemisinin group were significantly lower than those of control group, TIMP1 and TIMP2 mRNA expression were significantly higher than those of control group (P < 0.05), and the higher the dose of artemisinin, the lower the cell proliferation activity, invasion numbers and Ki-67, CyclinD1, CDK4, CDK6, MMP2, MMP9 mRNA expression, the higher the TIMP1 and TIMP2 mRNA expression (P < 0.05). Conclusion Artemisinin can inhibit the proliferation and invasion of gastric cancer cells by inhibiting the expression of cell cycle proteins and matrix metalloproteinases.
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