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Susceptibility-weighted imaging of clinical application of brain iron depositionin in patients with Parkinson disease |
HE Juan1 Huriletemuer1 HAN Xiaodong2 SUN Ming1 ZHANG Chunyu1 DUAN Meiqing3 WANG Zhiguang1 ZHANG Guohua1 LIU Guiying1 |
1.Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot 010059, China; 2.Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot 010059, China; 3.Department of Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot 010059, China |
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Abstract Objective To clinical value of iron deposition in brain of Parkinson disease (PD) by susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI). Methods From June 2010 to June 2016, in Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, 40 PD patients were selected as PD group, 20 healthy volunteers were enrolled into the control group (NC group) at the same time. All PD patients were graded by Hoehn&Yahr, stage≤1.5 as early phase group (PD1 group) 23 cases, stage > 1.5 as middle and advanced phase (PD2 group) 17 cases. brain nuclei of each group were examinated by MRI and SWI with 3.0TMR system, and the results were compared and analyzed. Results The phase values of caudate nucleus (CN), globus pallidus (GP), putamen (PU), red nucleus (RN) and substantia nigra (SN) of patients in PD group increased compared with NC group, which indicated there was more iron deposits. The phase values of SN, GP and RN in PD1 group, PD2 group and NC group were compared, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05), but the phase values of PU, CN in three groups were compared, the differences were not statistically significant (P > 0.05); the phase values of SN, GP, CN in PD2 group were compared with NC group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05), but these in PD1 group and PD2 group were compared, the differences were not statistically significant (P > 0.05). Conclusion SWI can reflect the iron deposition in the brain, and it can be used to evaluate the brain iron deposition by measuring the signal intensity of related brain nuclei and calculating the phase value. It can provide some help for diagnosis and treatment of the patients.
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