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Analysis of accuracy of preoperative MRI staging |
LIN Weida LUO Yanxin |
Department of Colorectal Surgery, Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University Guangdong Institute of Gastroenterology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510655, China |
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Abstract Objective To evaluate the accuracy of preoperative MRI staging in primary rectal cancer patients. Methods From December 2012 to April 2014, in Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, 154 primary rectal cancer patients underwent MRI before surgery were selected. The accuracy of preoperative MRI was analyzed by comparing with postoperative pathological stage. Results T stage was divided into T3-4 stage and T0-2 stage, the accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV were 77.9%, 93.3%, 46%, 78.2%, 76.7%. N stage was divided into N+ stage and N0 stage, the accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV were 57.1%, 78.2%, 45.5%, 44.3%, 78.9%. TNM stage was divided into Ⅱ-Ⅲ stage and 0-Ⅰ stage, he accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV were 79.9%, 93.1%, 39.5%, 82.4%, 65.2%. Conclusion MRI can be applied as a useful tool in rectal cancer staging. Both T category and nodal metastasis has high sensitivity. But its low specificity may lead to over-staging.
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