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| Effects of nasal feeding tube combined with careful nursing on enteral nutrition and pulmonary infection in patients with cerebralstroke |
| XU Hong WANG Yingli XIN Yuying |
| Nursing Department, Dalian Central Hospital, Liaoning Province, Dalian 116033, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the effects of nasal feeding tube combined with careful nursing on enteral nutrition and pulmonary infection in cerebralstroke patients. Methods From April 2016 to March 2018, 116 patients with cerebralstroke admitted into the Department of Nursing in Dalian Central Hospital were divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method, with 58 cases in each group. The control group was given nasal feeding tube combined with routine nursing treatment, and the observation group was given nasal feeding tube combined with careful nursing treatment. The nutrition index, immunity level, the score of national institutes of health stroke scale score (NIHSS) and the rate of pulmonary infection were compared between the two groups. Results After nursing, the levels of nutritional indicators in the two groups all increased, and those in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05). The levels of IgG, IgA and IgM all descended, and the levels of IgG, IgA and IgM in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05). The NIHSS scores of patients in both groups were lower than those before nursing, and the NIHSS scores of patients in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05). The rate of pulmonary infection in the observation group was 10.31%, which was significantly lower than that 25.90% in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion Nasal feeding tube combined with fine nursing can ensure the nutrition supply in stroke patients, resist the stress effect of the body, reduce the occurrence of pulmonary infection, and promote the recovery of patients′ immune function and neurological function.
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