膀胱癌O6-甲基鸟嘌呤-DNA转移酶基因启动子甲基化及其临床意义

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Abstract Objective To investigate the methylation of O6-methyl guanine-DNA methyl transferase (MGMT) gene promoter in bladder cancer was studied. Methods Ninety-three patients cases of bladder cancer patients admitted to the Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University of technology from January 2010 to January 2012 and treated with surgical resection were selected. Forty-seven cases of bladder cancer patients Admitted to the Hospital during the same period and confirmed to have no bladder tumor by cystoscopy were selected as the control group. Methylation of MGMT gene in bladder cancer and normal bladder mucosa were detected by methylation specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The correlation between MGMT methylation and clinical-pathological characteristics was statistically analyzed, and Kaplan-Meier was used to analyze the correlation between MGMT methylation and patient prognosis. Results The relative methylation of MGMT in bladder cancer tissues was significantly higher than that in normal bladder tissues, and the difference was statistically significant (P ＜ 0.01). MGMT methylation was correlated with staging and grading (all P ＜ 0.01), but not with age, gender, tumor size, number, morphology and recurrence frequency (all P ＞ 0.05), Kaplan-Meier survival analysis found that the 5-year overall survival rate of the methylated group was significantly lower than that of the non-methylated group (all P ＞ 0.05). Conclusion The methylation level of MGMT gene was significantly increased in bladder cancer tissue, and MGMT methylation was related to tumor stage, grade and poor prognosis, which could be used as a molecular marker for the diagnosis and prognosis of bladder cancer and worthy of clinical attention.

Key words： Bladder cancer O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase Methylation Clinical significance

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	LIU Xiaoli1 SHAN Xiaohui2 WANG Taoxia1 FENG Shuning1 WANG Xiaoying1 DUAN Xiaoting1 LI Guiying1

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LIU Xiaoli1 SHAN Xiaohui2 WANG Taoxia1 FENG Shuning1 WANG Xiaoying1 DUAN Xiaoting1 LI Guiying1. Methylation of O6- methylguanine -DNA transferase gene promoter in bladder cancer and its clinical significance[J]. 中国医药导报, 2019, 16(8): 22-25.

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http://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/Y2019/V16/I8/22

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