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Systematic review of efficacy and safety of Trimetazidine combined with Metoprolol in treatment of coronary heart disease complicated with heart failure |
CAI Xuyang1,2 JIN Zhaohui1 WU Bin1 LUO Min1 XU Ting1,2 |
1.Department of Clinical Pharmacy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610041, China;
2.West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610041, China |
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Abstract Objective To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of Trimetazidine combined with Metoprolol in treatment of patients with coronary heart disease complicated with heart failure. Methods Databases including Ovid Medline, EMBase, Cochrane Library, CNKI, CBM, VIP and WanFang Data were retrieved from database foundation to June 2018 by computer. Meta analysis was performed on the included studies by RevMan 5.3 software. Results A total of 26 RCTs involving 2691 cases were included, with 1346 cases in experimental group and 1345 cases in control group. The results of meta-analysis showed: ΔLVEF [MD = -5.15, 95%CI: -5.80--4.50, P < 0.01], Δ6MWT [MD = -43.68, 95%CI: -55.70--31.66, P < 0.01], total effective rate [RR = 1.18, 95%CI: 1.14-1.23, P < 0.01], ΔLVESD [MD = 5.09, 95%CI: 4.39-5.79, P < 0.01 and ΔLVEDD] and ΔLVEDD [MD = 4.76, 95%CI: 4.05-5.48, P < 0.01] of experimental group were statistically better than that of control group. Total effective rate in experimental group was higher than control group, the difference was highly statistically significant (P < 0.01). There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of adverse drug reactions (ADR) between two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion Trimetazidine combined with Metoprolol can improve the cardiac function of patients with coronary heart disease complicated with heart failure without increasing the incidence of ADR.
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