|
|
|
| Relationship between self-management behavior of young and middle-aged patients with coronary heart disease and quality of life, social support |
| LI Shaozhi |
| Department of Cardiology, Foshan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Guangdong Province, Foshan 528000, China |
|
|
|
Abstract Objective To explore the relationship between self-management behavior of young and middle-aged patients with coronary heart disease and quality of life, social support. Methods From January 2012 to May 2016, in Foshan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, 185 young and middle-aged patients with coronary heart disease were selected, and all patients were investigated by coronary heart disease self-management scale, health survey summary scale SF-36, social support rating scale, and the scores were summarized. The relationship between self-management behavior, quality of life and social support was analyzed by Pearson correlation test. Results The scores self-management of middle-aged and young people from high to low were daily life management, emotion management and disease medical management in turn. The scores of each dimension of quality of life from high to low were physiological function, social function, physiological function, somatic pain, general health, mental health, emotional function and vitality. The scores of social support from high to low were subjective support, objective support and support utilization. Quality of life was positively correlated with self-management behavior (r ＞ 0, P ＜ 0.05), and social support was positively correlated with self-management behavior (r ＞ 0, P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion Self-management behavior of young and middle-aged patients with coronary heart disease, quality of life and social support are all in the middle and lower level, and self-management behavior is closely related to quality of life and social support. It should strengthen social support to improve self-management behavior and quality of life of patients.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 赵冬.口腔医师应该了解的我国冠心病流行病学现状和预防策略[J].中华口腔医学杂志，2016，51（7）：385-386.
[2] Christiansen MK，Jensen JM，Br?覬ndberg AK，et al. Cardiovascular risk factor control is insufficient in young patients with coronary artery disease [J]. Vasc Health Risk Manag，2016，12：219-227.
[3] 冯婷婷，赵全明.青年冠心病的防治[J].慢性病学杂志，2016，18（3）：244-247.
[4] 张小曼，石红丽，胡惠惠，等.中青年冠心病患者自我管理状况及其影响因素研究[J].中国实用护理杂志，2013， 29（12）：45-47.
[5] 叶任高，陆再英.内科学[M].6版.北京：人民卫生出版社，2004：280-310.
[6] 任洪艳，唐萍，赵庆华.冠心病自我管理量表的开发和评价[J].第三军医大学学报，2009，31（11）：1087-1090.
[7] 王山，樊文洁，俞婉琦，等.SF-36量表应用于城市化居民生命质量评价的信度和效度分析[J].中华流行病学杂志，2016，37（3）：344-347.
[8] 肖水源.《社会支持评定量表》的理论基础与研究应用[J].临床精神医学杂志，1994，3（2）：98-100.
[9] 廖曼媛，王明珠，汤群英.冠心病患者冠脉介入术后的生活质量与自我管理行为的相关性研究[J].中国当代医药，2016，23（3）：118-120.
[10] 杨静，张建凤，李志菊，等.中青年冠心病病人自我管理行为及影响因素调查[J].护理研究，2013，27（14）：1310-1312.
[11] 王楠，梁华，王亚青.冠心病患者自我管理现状的影响因素与建议[J].中医药管理杂志，2016，24（5）：156-157.
[12] 万学英，范芹，吕金红，等.泰安市中青年冠心病患者自我管理行为与其生活质量相关性研究[J].社区医学杂志，2015，13（2）：25-28.
[13] Yang Z，Li W，Tu X，et al. Validation and psychometric properties of Chinese version of SF-36 in patients with hypertension，coronary heart diseases，chronic gastritis and peptic ulcer [J]. Int J Clin Pract，2012，66（10）：991-998.
[14] 董爱淑，蔡月丽，曾静妮，等.SF-36量表第2版应用于住院慢性心力衰竭患者的信效度分析[J].中华现代护理杂志，2016，22（6）：746-751.
[15] 孔淑贞，蒋文慧，李小妹，等.社区冠心病患者自我管理行为与生活质量的相关性研究[J].护理实践与研究，2013， 10（14）：1-4.
[16] 郑淑梅，杨秀兰.唐山市冠心病患者生存质量调查及其相关因素分析[J].现代预防医学，2016，43（8）：1363-1367.
[17] 赵芳芳，刘文虎，刘洪波.维持性血液透析患者自我管理行为与自我感觉负担及生活质量的关系[J].现代医学，2017（7）：1043-1046.
[18] 田苗苗，陈长香，李淑杏，等.河北省城乡老年人家庭、社会支持对心理健康影响[J].中国公共卫生，2015，31（2）：156-159.
[19] 周睿，刘毅.社区空巢老年冠心病患者社会支持、心理健康与生存质量的相关性研究[J].现代预防医学，2015， 42（1）：72-75.
[20] 常文红，宋琼，陈长香.冠心病患者自我管理行为的影响因素[J].职业与健康，2016，32（14）：1950-1952.
[21] 俞利华，张思泉.针对性护理干预对重度OSAHS患者自我管理水平与生活质量及检查指标影响分析[J].中国现代医生，2017，55（35）：158-160，164.
[22] 莫美婷.综合性护理对2型糖尿病患者自我管理行为及血糖控制的影响[J].中国医药科学，2017，7（20）：114-116. |
|
|
|
