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Research progress in the treatment of Pauwels type Ⅲ femoral neck fracture |
QIN Yuepeng1 SONG Ying1 HOU Hongtao2 |
1.Graduate School, He′nan University of Chinese Medicine, He′nan Province, Zhengzhou 450046, China;
2.Hip Injury Center, Luoyang Zhenggu Hospital (He′nan Orthopedic Hospital), He′nan Province, Luoyang 471002, China |
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Abstract Femoral neck fracture is a common type of fracture in clinic. According to the angle between the fracture line and the anterior superior iliac spine, it can be divided into three types. Among them, Pauwels type Ⅲ femoral neck fracture has special mechanical characteristics and bears huge shear stress. The incidence of various complications after operation is high, and it is a refractory type of femoral neck fracture. The commonly used surgical methods for Pauwels type Ⅲ femoral neck fracture are mainly divided into four types: hollow nails, nail plate system, bone flap transplantation and joint replacement. Each method has its own advantages and disadvantages, among which hollow nail internal fixation is a common method for the treatment of femoral neck fracture, but its stability is not as good as nail-plate system; nail-plate system can achieve strong fixation, but the trauma is relatively large; bone flap transplantation reduces the incidence of two major complications after surgery, but the operation is difficult and the technical requirements are high; joint replacement is suitable for elderly patients, fundamentally, and some complications of femoral neck fracture were eliminated, but complications of joint replacement were brought.
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