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Study on the preventive mechanism of Buyang Huanwu Decoction in Alzheimer′s disease based on network pharmacology |
WANG Baiyun1 LIU Guoliang2 PIAO Chengyu3 CHEN Qiaoyun2 CHEN Jinghua2 XUE Hui2 LIU Bin2 |
1.Department of Pharmacy, Jinzhou Central Hospital, Liaoning Province, Jinzhou 121000, China;
2.Jiamusi College of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang Province, Jiamusi 154007, China;
3.Center for Drug Safety Evaluation, Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150040, China |
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Abstract Objective To predict and discover the target of Buyang Huanwu Decoction in the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer′s disease (AD) and explore the synergistic mechanism of multi-component, multi-target and multi-pathway. Methods According to the composition of Buyang Huanwu Decoction, the in vivo target of Buyang Huanwu Decoction was predicted by multiple network pharmacology methods. The target of anti-AD drug was selected by BATMAN-TCM and other databases. Finally, the components of Buyang Huanwu Decoction were constructed by Cycaptose software for target path network. Results The active components of Buyang Huanwu Decoction were involved in many targets directly related to Alzheimer′s disease, such as apolipoprotein E (APOE). At the same time, it involves many metabolic pathways, such as glycerol phospholipid metabolism, cholinergic synapses, cholesterol metabolism, Alzheimer′s disease pathway and so on. Conclusion Buyang Huanwu Decoction mainly works through multi-component synergy, such as 1-hexadecence regulates apoliporotein E indirectly to regulate the formation of hydrophobic amyloid β (Aβ), the inhibition of safranal on acetylcholinesterase and butyrocholinesterase, thus delaying the occurrence and development of AD.
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