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| Effects comparison of moxibustion in different habitats in the treatment of moderate and severe primary knee osteoarthritis |
| SU Wei1 ZHAO Hong2 KANG Liping3 |
1.Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing First Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Beijing 100026, China;
2.Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China;
3.State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China |
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Abstract Objective To compare the effects of moxibustion in different habitats in the treatment of moderate and severe primary knee osteoarthritis. Methods From August 2016 to November 2017, 85 patients with knee osteoarthritis admitted to Outpatient Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion of Beijing First Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine were selected. Through logging on the central random system of clinical research of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, the random group number was achieved, then the patients were randomly divided into treatment group 1 (34 cases), treatment group 2 (34 cases) and control group (17 cases). Treatment group 1 was treated with Qichun moxa, treatment group 2 was treated with Nanyang moxa and the control group was treated with oriental wormwood moxibustion, the treatment lasted for 2 weeks continously, the follow-up was perfomed at one month after the end of treatment. After treatment for 2 weeks and at the time of follow-up, the knee pain and the efficacy of clinical symptoms among the three groups were observed and compared. Results Before treatment, there were no significant differences in visual analogue scale (VAS), the pain score, stiffness score and functional activity score of Western Ontario McMaster University osteoarthritis index (WOMAC) among the three groups (P ＞ 0.05). After treatment for 2 weeks, the difference values (compared with those before treatment, the same below) of VAS pain scores and WOMAC functional activity scores among the three groups had statistically significant differences (P ＜ 0.05), but there were no significant differences in the difference values of WOMAC pain score and stiffness scores among the three groups (P ＞ 0.05). At the follow-up of one month after the end of treatment, the difference values of VAS scores, WOMAC pain scores, WOMAC functional activity scores among the three groups had statistically significant differences (P ＜ 0.05 or P ＜ 0.01), while there was no significant difference in the difference values of WOMAC stiffness scores among the three groups (P ＞ 0.05). Conclusion The treatment of all three groups can alleviate knee pain, improve the function of movement, among which, treatment group 1 may alleviates pain best, followed by treamtnet group 2, control group.
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