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| Effect of umbilical cord ligature on neonatal complications |
| LI Jing LIU Weihua WANG Bei GUO Leilei LIU Yanxia |
| Department of Paediatrics, Huairou District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Beijing City, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 101400, China
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Abstract Objective To investigate the different effect of umbilical cord methods on neonatal complications. Methods A total of 150 newborns from January 2016 to October 2017 in Huairou District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Beijing City were retrospectively analyzed, and they were divided into early cord clamping (ECC) group, squeezed umbilical cord clamping group and delayed cord clamping (DCC) group according to ligating methods, with 50 newborns in each group. The occurrence of Hb, Hct and complications of newborns in three groups 12-24 h after delivery were compared. Results The Hb of DCC group was higher than that of squeezed umbilical cord clamping group and ECC group, squeezed umbilical cord clamping group was higher than that of ECC group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Levels of Hct inDCC group and squeezed umbilical cord clamping group were higher than that in ECC group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05), but there was no statistical significance between the DCC group and squeezed umbilical cord clamping group (P > 0.05). The incidence of anemia in DCC group and squeezed umbilical cord clamping group was lower than ECC group, the differences were statistically significant(P < 0.05), but there was no statistical significance between squeezed umbilical cord clamping group and DCC group (P > 0.05). The incidence of hyperbilirubin and erythremia in each groups showed no statistically significant difference (P > 0.05). Conclusion DCC and squeezed umbilical cord clamping can reduce part of complications those occur in neonatal, especially the squeezed umbilical cord clamping, it is easy to operate and improve the health of neonatal prognosis, it is conducive to clinical promotion in primary hospitals.
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