|
|
|
| Prevalence of overweight and obesity among high-school student in Central District of Ji′nan City in Shandong Province and discussion on TCM interventions |
| XIN Yanyan1 CONG Deyu1 ZHANG Wei2 ZHANG Guiju3 |
1.The First Clinical Medical College, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong Province, Ji′nan 250010, China;
2.Ji′nan City Central Bureau of Education, Shandong Province, Ji′nan 250099, China;
3.Department of Pediatric Research, the First Clinical Medical College, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong Province, Ji′nan 250014, China |
|
|
|
Abstract Objective To study the prevalence overweight and obesity among high-school student (aged between 15 and 17) in Central District of Ji′nan City, Shandong Province, aimed at providing a scientific basis for further study, and developing effective control measures. Methods The data of health examination collected by Ji′nan City Central Bureau of Education in November, 2017 were used. A total of 12 253 students in five high-schools in Central District Ji′nan were sampled as research object. The height and weight data were measured and collected. The overweight and obesity were defined according to the body mass index (BMI) screening criteria for Chinese school-aged children recommended by Li Hui. Results In Central District of Ji′nan City, Shandong Province, the overweight rate and obesity rate were 21.29% and 11.32% respectively. There were statistically significant difference between boys and girls both in overweight and obesity (P < 0.01), the overweight rate had a statistically significant difference among all age groups (P < 0.05), but the obesity rate had no statistically significant difference among all age groups (P > 0.05). The overweight and obesity rate had a downward trend with the increasing age in high-school student. Conclusion The detection rate of overweight and obesity in high-school student in Central District of Ji′nan City, Shandong Province were higher than national average level. We should execute early strategies and measures to control the overweight and obesity rate.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] Kumar S，Kelly AS. Review of Childhood Obesity：From Epidemiology，Etiology，and Comorbidities to Clinical Assessment and Treatment [J]. Mayo Clinic Proceedings，2017， 92（2）：251-265.
[2] Ogden CL，Carroll MD，Kit BK，et al. Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States，2011-2012 [J]. JAMA，2014，311（8）：806-814.
[3] Strauss RS，Bradley LJ，Brolin RE. Gastric bypass surgery in adolescents with morbid obesity [J]. Nutrition in Clinical Practice，2002，17（1）：499-504.
[4] 许志勇.肥胖严重危害儿童青少年健康[J].中国校医，2014，28（1）：67.
[5] Prashanth SV，Latha GS，Veeresh BDV，et al. Obesity：changing outlook of Indian adolescent children：emerging and worrying trend [J]. IJCP,2017，4（3）：706-712.
[6] Roberto CA，Swinburn B，Hawkes C，et al. Patchy progress on obesity prevention：emerging examples，entrenched barriers，and new thinking [J]. The Lancet，2015，385（9985）：2400-2409.
[7] 陈暕.青岛市7~18岁学生超重和肥胖流行现状及变化趋势研究[D].济南：山东大学，2017.
[8] 国家体育总局.2014年全国学生体质健康调研结果[J].中国学校卫生，2015（12）：1.
[9] Liang Y，Xi B，Song A，et al. Trends in general and abdominal obesity among Chinese children and adolescents 1993-2009 [J]. Pediatr Obes，2012，7（5）：355-364.
[10] Lobstein T，Jackson-Leach R. Planning for the worst：estimates of obesity and comorbidities in school-age children in 2025 [J]. Pediatr Obes，2016，11（5）：321-325.
[11] 全国学生体质健康调研组.2014年全国学生调研工作手册[M].北京：高等教育出版社，2014.
[12] 季成叶.中国学龄儿童青少年超重、肥胖筛查体重指数值分类标准[J].中华流行病学杂志，2004，25（2）：97-102.
[13] 李辉，季成叶，宗心南，等.中国0~18岁儿童、青少年体块指数的生长曲线[J].中华儿科杂志，2009，47（7）：493-498.
[14] 吴淋果，余毅震.湖北7~18岁学生超重、肥胖流行特征及影响因素[J].中国公共卫生，2017，33（4）：569-572.
[15] 谢晓华.江苏省江阴市12-18岁组青少年超重、肥胖情况及相关因素的研究[J].医学动物防制，2017，33（3）：315-317.
[16] 石锦鸿，职心乐，席薇，等.天津市2014年儿童青少年超重肥胖现状及其影响因素[J].中国学校卫生，2016， 37（8）：1130-1132.
[17] 谷大为，杨宝晨，马萍.江苏省儿童青少年超重与肥胖流行趋势分析[J].中国学校卫生，2017，38（10）：1540-1542.
[18] 陈贻珊，张一民，孔振兴，等.我国儿童青少年超重、肥胖流行现状调查[J].中华疾病控制杂志，2017，21（9）：866-869.
[19] 于钟茜.四平市城市高中生超重、肥胖现状及影响因素研究[D].长春：吉林大学，2015.
[20] 文小华，肖川，张璇，等.四川省绵阳市7~18岁儿童青少年超重肥胖流行现状分析[J].现代预防医学，2016， 43（7）：1196-1198.
[21] 薛红妹，刘言，段若男，等.中国儿童青少年超重肥胖流行趋势及相关影响因素[J].中国学校卫生，2014，35（8）：1258-1262.
[22] 陈静仪.广州市儿童青少年1985~2014年超重肥胖流行趋势[J].中国学校卫生，2016，37（12）：1915-1917.
[23] 郑彩慧，赵素君.历代中医典籍对儿童单纯性肥胖病病机的认识[J].四川中医，2015，33（5）：31-32.
[24] 李建平.小儿单纯性肥胖中医治疗护理研究[J].时珍国医国药，2012，23（12）：3206-3207.
[25] 宋鹏.腰腹部取穴为主针刺治疗中心型肥胖51例疗效观察[J].四川中医，2010，28（5）：113-114.
[26] 张石，裴景春.调理足太阴脾经治疗肥胖[J].实用中医内科杂志，2013（1）：162-163.
[27] 张昆.推拿治疗单纯性肥胖症的临床研究[D].济南：山东中医药大学，2004.
[28] 文建军，周锡奎，唐昌席.循时循经点穴推拿治疗肥胖症85例[J].河南中医，2007，27（3）：63-64.
[29] 史兴洲，郑曙琴.中成药治疗肥胖症用药规律研究[J].江西中医药，2014（5）：12-13.
[30] 白洋，喻松仁，舒晴，等.中医药治疗肥胖的研究概况[J].江西中医药，2018，49（2）：71-74.
[31] 肖斌，沈晓东，倪青根，等.20例健身气功.八段锦习练者减肥效果研究[C]//上海国际气功科学研讨会，2015. |
|
|
|
