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| Predictive value of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin for continuous renal replacement therapy in septic patients with acute kidney injury |
| ZHANG Lifen XI Xixiang XU Zhibing ZHANG Liwei▲ |
| Department of Emergency, the Seventh People′s Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200137, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the clinical predictive value of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) in selecting continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) for septic patients combined with acute kidney injury (AKI). Methods Sixty-eight cases of sepsis patients combined with AKI admitted to Intensive Care Unit of Emergency of the Seventh People′s Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2014 to December 2017 were selected. Serum NGAL (sNGAL) and urine NGAL (uNGAL) samples were collected within 24 h after diagnosis of AKI, and detected by ehzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay (ELISA) method. Serum creatinine (Scr) level and APACHE Ⅱ score were detected at the same time. According to whether patients needed CRRT treatment, they were divided into sepsis CRRT group (32 cases) and sepsis non CRRT group (36 cases). The differences of sNGAL, uNGAL, Scr and APACHE Ⅱ scores between the two groups were compared. By drawing the ROC curve, the predictive value of sNGAL, uNGAL and their combination in the early stage of sepsis combined with AKI in patients with CRRT was evaluated. Results There were no significant differences in the age, sex, pathogenesis and Scr level between the two groups on the day of sepsis combined with AKI (P > 0.05). However, the scores of sNGAL, uNGAL and APACHE Ⅱ in sepsis CRRT group were higher than those in non CRRT group (P < 0.05). ROC curve analysis showed that sNGAL, uNGAL and APACHE Ⅱ score in predicting sepsis combined with AKI patients needed CRRT treatment (95%CI), the area under the curve (AUC) was 0.863, 0.899 and 0.679, respectively. The prediction value of sNGAL combined with uNGAL was the largest and AUC was 0.932. Conclusion In the early stage of sepsis combined with AKI, sNGAL and uNGAL can be used as predictors of whether patients need CRRT treatment. The predictive value of combination of the two is more valuable.
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