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Predictive value of peripheral blood systematic immune-inflammation index combined with 24 h urinary protein quantification for adverse pregnancy outcome of early-onset severe preeclampsia |
MEN Hewei LIU Qian LI Xia XIE Xiaomei WANG Lili |
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cangzhou People’s Hospital, Hebei Province, Cangzhou 061000, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the predictive value of peripheral blood systematic immune-inflammation index (SII) combined with 24 h urinary protein quantification for adverse pregnancy outcome of early-onset severe preeclampsia (EOSP). Methods A total of 65 EOSP pregnant women with adverse delivery outcomes who were admitted to Cangzhou People’s Hospital, Hebei Province from June 2021 to December 2022 were enrolled as adverse outcomes group; in addition, 65 EOSP pregnant women with good delivery outcomes during the same period were enrolled as good outcomes group. The clinical data of two groups were collected; the influencing factors of EOSP adverse pregnancy outcome and the predictive value of SII and 24 h urinary protein inflammation quantification on EOSP adverse pregnancy outcome were analyzed. Results White blood cell count, 24 h urinary protein quantification, neutrophil count, and SII in adverse outcome group were higher than those in good outcome group, and lymphocyte count was lower than that in good outcome group, with statistical significances (P<0.05). SII and 24 h urinary protein quantification were risk factors for adverse pregnancy outcomes in patients with EOSP (OR>1, P<0.05). SII and 24 h urinary protein quantification were positively correlated with adverse pregnancy outcomes in EOSP patients (r=0.301, 0.479, P<0.05). The area under the curve of peripheral blood SII combined with 24 h urinary protein quantification prediction of EOSP adverse pregnancy outcome was higher than that of each index alone (P<0.05). Conclusion Abnormal peripheral blood SII and 24 h urinary protein quantification are independent risk factors for adverse pregnancy outcomes in patients with EOSP, and have certain predictive value.
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