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| Research progress on risk factors and preventive measures of bone cement leakage after vertebroplasty |
| WANG Meng1 HU Xinglv2 LIU Shiruo2 WANG Yongqi2 WANG Chao1 WANG Xuan1 WANG Chen1 YIN Jichao3 |
1.The First Clinical Medical College， Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Shaanxi Province, Xianyang 712046, China;
2.Departments of Spinal, Xi’an Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shaanxi Province, Xi’an 710000, China;
3.Department of Administration, Xi’an School of Health, Shaanxi Province, Xi’an 710000, China |
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Abstract Osteoporotic and pathological fractures can be treated by vertebral augmentation, these techniques are widely applied in clinical practice. However, bone cement leakage during operation is the most common complication, which may lead to vascular embolism, nerve injury, and refracture of adjacent vertebrae. This article reviews the risk factors of bone cement leakage, including anatomy, fracture, surgery, bone cement, disease factors, and common preventive measures, such as optimal surgical methods and the use of novel materials. It also identifies the gaps and limitations in the existing research and suggests future research directions, aiming to provide guidance for clinical work and enhance surgical safety.
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