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Research on constipation and psychological health in outpatient of general hospital |
ZHANG Yinfeng1 WANG Yongzhi2 DU Yi2 ZHAO Jingjie2 LI Yangfan2 LI Li1,2▲ |
1.Department of International Medical Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China;
2.Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China |
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Abstract Objective To understand the constipation and mental health of outpatients in general hospital. Methods A total of 5000 patients from the Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University from July 2013 to July 2014 were selected. Patients were diagnosed by Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90), and constipation patients were diagnosed according to the constipation standard established by RomeⅢ. Statistical analysis was performed on the relevant data using statistical software SPSS 18.0. Results A total of 4911 valid questionnaires were collected, the effective rate of the questionnaire was 98.22%; the number of constipation patients in general hospitals accounted for 19.04% of the total number of outpatients, including 77.65% of female constipation patients and 22.35% of males, female patients were significantly higher than males. The prevalence of different ages was also different. Among them, the age-complexity ratio of constipation patients in the middle-aged group of 45-59 years old was the highest, accounting for 42.67%. The prevalence rate of constipation in the elderly group over 60 years old was the highest, accounting for 48.12%; compared with the model, the factors such as depression, anxiety, paranoia, and somatization were statistically different (P < 0.01). Conclusion Patients with constipation in general hospitals account for a certain proportion of outpatients, and they have certain problems in mental and psychological aspects such as depression, anxiety and somatization.
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