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Relationship between general anesthetics and brain development and autism spectrum disorders in children and its clinical prospect |
YANG Yue YU Yang LI Yanan YU Yonghao YUAN Yuan |
Department of Anesthesia, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China |
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Abstract Autism spectrum disorder is a type of brain neurodevelopmental disorder that occurs frequently in children, mainly in childhood. Its mechanism of occurrence is not yet fully elucidated, and the disease lasts for a lifetime, which is difficult to reverse and causes a huge burden on families and society. Therefore, it has gradually become a hot topic in research in social psychology, clinical medicine, and other fields. Studies have shown that multiple or long-term use of general anesthesia and anesthetic analgesics may affect the brain development of infants and young children, leading to long-term autism like behavior. However, the exact mechanism is still unclear. This article reviews the potential mechanisms of childhood autism spectrum disorders, explores the relationship between general anesthesia related drugs and childhood autism, and its clinical significance. The aim is to provide new ideas for studying the mechanism of brain development related damage caused by general anesthesia and clinical treatment.
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