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Research progress on the mechanism of action of acupuncture in the treatment of mammary gland hyperplasia |
YU Chuan ZHANG Rui▲ |
Department of Acupuncture, Beijing Pinggu District Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Beijing 101200, China |
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Abstract Mammary gland hyperplasia is the most common benign breast disease in clinic. In recent years, the incidence rate has gradually increased and become younger, which has affected women’s physical and mental health. Clinical research shows that acupuncture has significant effect on mammary gland hyperplasia, but there is no systematic summary of the mechanism of acupuncture on mammary gland hyperplasia. This article reviews the traditional Chinese medicine etiology and pathogenesis of mammary gland hyperplasia, as well as the acupoint selection rules for acupuncture in the treatment of mammary gland hyperplasia. This article summarizes and sorts out the regulatory mechanisms of action of acupuncture on hormone levels, hormone receptors, signaling pathways, and other aspects of the endocrine system, as well as immune function, gene expression, blood circulation, and peripheral nervous system. This article aims to provide a reference for in-depth research on acupuncture in the treatment of mammary gland hyperplasia.
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