|
|
Text analysis of occupational disease prevention and control policies based on policy tools |
FENG Wen1 GONG Yanhua1 LIU Jingbo2 LIN Shaofang2 MA Dong1▲ |
1.School of Management, Hainan Medical University, Hainan Province, Haikou 570100, China; 2.Academic Affairs Office, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Hainan Province, Haikou 570100, China |
|
|
Abstract Objective To analyze occupational disease prevention and control policy texts based on policy tools, taking Hainan Province as an example. Methods Using “occupational disease”, “occupational health”, and “pneumoconiosis” as keywords, the relevant policies from May, 2002 to December, 2022 were searched in the Hainan Provincial People’s Government, Hainan Provincial Health Commission, Hainan Provincial Emergency Management Department (Work Safety Administration) and Peking University’s Talisman database to construct a three-dimensional framework of policy tool-policy subject - tertiary prevention for quantitative analysis. Results A total of 386 codes were included in 32 policy texts, and the supply, environment and demand policy tools accounted for 19.17%, 71.24%, and 9.59%, respectively. Among the policy subjects, administrative organs, employers, industries, workers, and society accounted for 69.17%, 20.47%, 3.37%, 3.37%, and 3.63% respectively. Among the tertiary prevention, primary prevention, secondary prevention, and tertiary prevention accounted for 74.87%, 17.62%, and 7.51% respectively. Conclusion Optimize the structure of policy tools and appropriately increase the frequency of use of demand-type and supply-type policy tools; pay attention to the coordination of policy subjects, and appropriately strengthen the frequency of employers, industries, employees and social subjects; strengthen the combination of occupational disease prevention and control, and further coordinate the tertiary prevention measures.
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 黄吉,何德智.我国职业病防治发展现状[J].职业与健康,2022,38(15):2140-2146. [2] 黄世文,陈康成,包丽琴,等.广西2016-2021年新发职业病分析[J].中国职业医学,2022,49(3):333-336. [3] 李亚娟,张永昌,邢漪.2011-2020年云南省职业病发病规律和特征分析[J].职业与健康,2023,39(7):890-894. [4] 中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会.中华人民共和国职业病防治法[EB/OL].(2019-01-07)[2023-04-13].http://www. npc.gov.cn/npc/c30834/201901/aeaec9d8f33343119be1a4df 98b9097e.shtml. [5] 易平,李胜明,Franziska Bieri,等.血吸虫病防治服务中政府治理工具的选择探讨[J].中国血吸虫病防治杂志,2011,23(3):333-336. [6] 陈晶淑,朱东周,吕红.政策工具视角下慢性病防控政策文本分析[J].卫生软科学,2021,35(10):43-47. [7] 袁永旭,魏华,于琦,等.政策工具视角下我国传染病防治领域的政策研究—基于2010—2020年的国家政策文本[J].现代预防医学,2022,49(2):273-278. [8] 黄文佳.目标、工具与力度:我国政府数据开放主要政策的三维分析[J].情报探索,2023(1):87-92. [9] Rothwell R,Zegveld W. Reindusdalization and Technology [M]. London:Logman Group Limited,1985. [10] 邬堂春,牛侨,周志俊,等.职业卫生与职业医学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2017:12-13. [11] 鄢闻.政策工具视角下我国健康医疗大数据政策文本分析[J].情报探索,2023(1):16-21. [12] 沈慧煌,赵静,傅云翔,等.政策工具视角下我国社区居家养老政策文本分析[J].卫生软科学,2021,35(6):86- 91. [13] 范转转,姚东明,牧亮,等.我国分级诊疗政策分析——基于政策工具视角[J].卫生经济研究,2018(9):32-35. [14] 王亚飞,倪睿凡,荣洪国,等.政策工具视角下我国中医药教育政策文本量化分析[J].中医教育,2023,42(2):13-17. [15] 叶研,孙立庚,胡丽,等.我国职业卫生工作现状及思考[J].职业与健康,2022,38(16):2282-2286. [16] 陈会祥,黄德寅,孙倩,等.职业卫生信息化的现状及发展趋势[J].职业卫生与应急救援,2022,40(6):747-751. [17] 雷程远,叶琳,巫丰宏,等.大数据在职业病防治工作中的应用[J].应用预防医学,2023,29(1):62-66. [18] 周鹏宇.温州市瓯海区企业职工职业病协同防治问题研究[D].上海:上海师范大学,2022. [19] 仲丹丹,王洋.政策工具视角下我国民族团结进步条例文本分析[J].中南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版),2023,43(3):58-67,183. [20] 彭德君,郑楚生,周庆.职业卫生技术服务机构的行业自律管理和诚信监督[J].中国公共卫生管理,2018,34(5):631-633. [21] 朱冬亮.建立职业病多元共治机制刻不容缓[J].人民论坛,2019(32):79-81. [22] 潘锋.健康中国行动取得显著成效[J].中国医药导报,2021,18(23):1-3. [23] 曾强,李晓林,王欣,等.职业病三级预防理论与实践[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2022:8-13. [24] 邱玥.防治职业病须建立长效机制[N].光明日报,2019- 05-14(016). [25] 王业英.职业病防治工作存在的问题和措施探讨[J].中国卫生产业,2020,17(16):188-190. [26] 吴倩,常榕.加强监测预防,保护劳动者健康[N].健康报,2023-06-16(001). |
|
|
|