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Professor Rao Xiangrong’s experience in treatment based on syndrome differentiation of type Ⅳ cardiorenal syndrome based on spleen, kidney, and heart |
LIU Chenxuan LIANG Yutian RAO Xiangrong |
Department of Nephrology, Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China |
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Abstract Chronic kidney disease patients have a high incidence of cardiovascular events. Type Ⅳ cardiorenal syndrome is a clinical syndrome of cardiac damage and/or dysfunction caused by chronic kidney disease. Based on years of clinical experience in the prevention and treatment of chronic kidney disease, Professor Rao Xiangrong believes that kidney decay is the basis of type Ⅳ cardiorenal syndrome, dampness, blood stasis, turbidity and toxin are the causes of emergency symptoms. Professor Rao Xiangrong concluded “spleen, kidney, and heart decay, obstruction of sanjiao, blood stasis and water accumulation, endogenous turbidity and toxin” as the main pathogenesis of type Ⅳ cardiorenal syndrome. The treatment should be tailored to the urgency of the situation, to ensure the normal operation of qi, blood, and water in the slowly developing stage. While the acute events are due to turbidity and poison block the heart vessels and water attack the heart cause yang qi suppressed, thus to remove blood stasis, drain water, and descend turbidity at the acute phase. This paper aims to enrich the content of traditional Chinese medicine on the differentiation and treatment of type Ⅳ cardiorenal syndrome, and an effective case is attached.
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