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Systematic evaluation of serum vitamin D levels and efficacy of vitamin D supplementation in children with atopic dermatitis |
CHEN Xi1 WANG Jianing1 SUN Dan2 YAN Xiaoning2 LI Wenbin2 |
1.The First Clinical Medical College, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Shaanxi Province, Xianyang 712046, China;
2.Department of Dermatology, Shaanxi Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Shaanxi Province, Xi’an 710003, China
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Abstract Objective To determine serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) levels in children with atopic dermatitis (AD), and the effect of vitamin D supplementation on AD was evaluated by systematic analysis of vitamin D intervention. Methods The relevant literature on vitamin D and AD and vitamin D therapy for AD were searched by computer from PubMed, EMbase, CNKI, Wanfang Academic Journal Database, and VIP from January 2010 to November 2022. A meta-analysis method was used to systematically evaluate the retrieved literatures that met the inclusion criteria. Results Five randomized controlled trials (RCT) and 15 case-control studies were included. In RCT, eczema area and severity index in experimental group was higher than that in control group(WMD=-3.79, 95%CI[-6.38,-1.20], P=0.004); the scoring of atopic dermatitis in experimental group was higher than that in control group (WMD=-6.06, 95%CI[-10.12,-2.00], P=0.003). In the case- control study, serum 25(OH)D levels in AD children group were lower than that in control group (SMD=-0.80, 95%CI [-1.18,-0.41], P<0.000 1). Conclusion Children with AD are at high risk of vitamin D deficiency, and vitamin D supplementation can improve clinical symptoms in children with AD.
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