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Application of resistance training based on behavior change theory in rehabilitation of elderly patients with lower extremity fracture |
SHA Yi WANG Kai |
Department of Orthopedics, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China
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Abstract Objective To explore the application of resistance training based on behavior change theory in rehabilitation of elderly patients with lower extremity fracture. Methods A total of 96 elderly patients with lower limb fracture treated in Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine from April 2021 to April 2022 were included and divided into observation group (48 cases) and control group (48 cases) by random number table method. The control group received conventional resistance training intervention, and the observation group received resistance training intervention based on behavior change theory. After four weeks of intervention, flexor muscle strength and extensor muscle strength were compared between the two groups before and after intervention. The lower extremities function scale (LEFS) scores of the two groups were compared before intervention and after three months of follow-up, and the physical self-maintenance scale (PSMS) scores of the two groups were compared at the time of discharge and three months of follow-up, and the incidence of complications was recorded in two groups. Results After four weeks of intervention, the flexor muscle strength and extensor muscle strength in both groups were higher than those before intervention, and those of observation group were higher than those of control group (P<0.05). After three months of follow-up, LEFS scores in both groups were higher than those before intervention, and those of observation group were higher than those of control group (P<0.05). After three months of follow-up, the PSMS scores of both groups were lower than those at discharge, and those of observation group were lower than those of control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the total incidence of complications between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion Resistance training based on behavior change theory can improve lower limb function, muscle strength, and self-care ability in elderly patients with lower limb fracture.
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