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| Study on the cognition, attitude and influencing factors of painless induced abortion in college students |
| XIE Min1 ZHAO Miao2 |
1.Department of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610500, China;
2.Pharmacy College, Chengdu Medical College, Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610500, China |
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Abstract Objective To understand the college students′ cognition and attitude of painless induced abortion and the influencing factors. Methods Chengdu Medical College and Southwest Petroleum University were chosen as the survey sites. The questionnaire survey was conducted with stratified cluster random sampling method from March 6 to 15, 2017. The survey data were analyzed by SPSS 17.0. Results A total of 693 questionnaires were distributed, 664 valid questionnaires were obtained after the invalid questionnaires were removed. The efficiency was 95.8%. Only 85 of the respondents (12.8%) had contacted the information of painless induced abortion initiatively. In the aspect of contacting the information of painless induced abortion initiatively, the proportion of students in different age groups and different grades had a statistically significant difference (P ＜ 0.05). The main route for respondents to contact the information of painless induced abortion was advertising (100%). Respondents were less aware of painless induced abortion, the dominant situation was "very little understanding", accounting for 64.2%. Respondents′ main attitude towards painlessness was "neutral", accounting for 62.7%. The scores of basic test about painless induced abortion were very low, the average score of the whole test was (1.05±1.28) scores. The cognition level of painless induced abortion was positively correlated with grade, and negatively related to gender (female as reference) (P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion College students lack the knowledge of painless induced abortion, and students′ reproductive health education should be done well in colleges and universities.
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